বৃহস্পতিবার, ৯ মে, ২০১৩


How to make a costume for the Orphan Jessie in the play Annie

Jessie is one of the six orphans of the well-known Broadway musical character Annie which is looked up to by little girls around the globe.    Annie is a comic strip popularly known as “Little Orphan Annie” created by Harold Gray in 1924.  Jessie’s character is a ten year old girl, an orphan and is considered to be one of the major roles in the play -  Annie since she is one of the singers of the Never Fully Dressed which are sang by the girls in the orphanage.  If you are going to play Jessie’s character; here’s how to do a Jessie costume:

Things you need:
Simple Dress (preferably old or second hand) or Plain shirt, colored skirt, top
Hair pins / Hair bands colored
Black long wig or a Rapunzel Hair style wig
White long socks
Plain Black shoes
Cut clothes in small squares (in different colors)

 Steps in Making Jessie’s Costume:
Step 1: Try to look for simple dresses preferably the ones who look old.  You can use a simple white shirt and a knee-length colored skirt.  You can put a colored top on the shirt to make her costume noticeable even at the back of the audience. Keep in mind that it should look plain and simple since Jessie is living in an orphanage.

Step 2: You may also use a long white sock and an old black shoes; this was a common get-up during the time of Annie so you can make a perfect costume for a Jessie character.  You may also have other simple color combination of socks and shoes depending on your fashion sense.

Step 3: For the hair you can make it two pony tails both on the sides to make it look like a 10 year old girl or you can also use long black hair wig which is made Rapunzel hair style if preferred.  Bear in mind not to use a red wig since this is the trademark of Annie so  that when they see a red-haired character they could easily distinguished Annie from the group.

Putting Hair Bands will also enhance Jessie’s hair-do if you prefer her hair not to be in pony tail or Rapunzel’s style.  Do not use silk cloth since this signifies wealth better use a colored cloth as hair band.

Step 4: You can also put some accessories like a cut square clothes to make it appear like the dress or skirt is repaired and or worn out.

Step 5:  You may also watch the previous Annie musicals played in You tube  or the movie musical Annie starring Aileen Quinn and look for the character of Tessie and how she was dressed; this can give you an idea of Jessie’s dress

There is no commercially available Jessie costume since the orphan appearance varies from every production.   The appropriate clothes can be found at a thrift store or a second hand shop.  

Step 6: You may also consult the director of the show about what is his vision of the orphans so he can give you additional inputs on dressing Jessie.

Be creative and have fun in making Jessie’s costume.

Tips and warning:
1)      Since there is no commercially available Jessie’s costume because the orphans
appearances varies in every production, a simple and old girl’s dress is a perfect costume for a Jessie character; just keep in mind that it should look like simple, plain and a poor girl’s dress.  Anyone who sees it will know that the girl belongs to a very poor class hence unable to dress well.
2)      Do not be afraid to be creative.  You may use cut clothes to accentuate the skirt or you may also cut it so it would look like it is worn out.
3)      Dressing Jessie will not tame your freedom for fashion.  Even if it’s simple your creativity in color combination will be enhanced.
4)      You may customize and look for simple accessories; it will do justice to the character.

বুধবার, ২ নভেম্বর, ২০১১

Batman: Arkham City



(Product Review)

            Batman: Arkham City is a Rocksteady Studios’ action-adventure video game and is an upshot to the multi-award winning 2009 Batman:Arkham Asylum. This was based on the iconic superhero Batman of DC Comics. This game features a main storyline and side-missions of Batman in Akrham City, a home for Gotham City’s gangsters and criminals. Batman must stop the disaster caused by his famous rival, The Joker. There are iconic locations and Gotham City landmarks in the game.  Batman: Arkham City was acclaimed to be one of the highest rated video games in 2011.
            The gameplay of this game is also the same to its predecessor. Its default movement is walk, holding down and pressing the button will make him to run and roll. His grappling hook ability will allow him to glide. While gliding, he can drop bomb to destroy enemies. There is not just brand new story, but also a new all start cast of characters and criminals from the Batman universe that will surely bring the best experience as the Dark Knight.
            Sefton Hill of Rocksteady Studios removed all myths of multiplayer experience in Batman: Arkham City game. "There have been a number of rumors circulating about a multiplayer mode in Batman: Arkham City so let me start by saying, once and for all, that Batman: Arkham City is a 'single-player only' experience," Hill said.
            The following are the system requirements for Batman: Arkham City : Core 2 Duo E8300 2.83GHz for Intel CPU or Phenom II X2 555 Black Edition for AMD CPU; GFX card (Nvidia) must be GeForce GT 545 DDR3 and for ATI GFX Card – Radeon HD 5670 512 MB; 4 GB RAM (memory), 10 GB Hard disk space and 9 Direct X.
            According to Sarah Wellock of Rocksteady Studio, it would take you 25 hours to finish the game as Dark Knight, excluding side missions. For the entire game to be finish, it is expected to last for over 40 hours excluding Challenge Maps. Compared to Arkham Asylum, it would take players 12-15 hours to finish the game 100 percent. 
            Ryan Clements described the universal experience of this game as delicious. The open world element set and the transition from polish to buttery smooth gameplay will deliver the players to a crazy but fun experience. Expect for the improvements in challenge maps and fighting skills. There were amazing parts in the game like defeating a serial killer. The punching act with Two-Face and Catwoman mission was not really a character justice. The added villains throughout the game will give interest to the players but very few of them are fleshed out.
            These are the features, system requirements, gameplay and other facts about the best action-adventure game in the world, Batman: Arkham City. 

রবিবার, ৯ জানুয়ারি, ২০১১

sasa


Memory foam is the gel- like polyurethane material with some extra chemicals to increase viscosity and density. First, memory foam is used by NASA in 1970. NASA’s Ames Research Center developed the memory foam. It was developed for safety purpose in aircraft cushions. Chiharu Kubokawa and Charles A. Yost had a great contribution to develop it. Memory foam is temperature sensitive. Its name came from temper foam, named by Yost. Its reacts to body heat which is high density memory foam and lower density foam, it is pressure sensitive. Memory foam came to public in 1980. This material is used as a medical setting. For mattresses, pillows and mattress toppers, it is used. It is normally a denser than any other mattress. All over the world Memory foam mattress are used for comfort and human health benefits. It is heavier but more supportive. For hospital bed pillows, padding for person long term and for wheel chair cushions it is used. Sometimes it is used to remove pain of the pain sufferers by heat-retaining properties.  To determine the comfort, the property of firmness of memory is used. Foams indentation force deflection rating helps to measure firmness. In order to health benefits memory foam is now taken in many mattresses. It is said that, better circulation is included in these. Firstly, the memory foam was very expensive, but now days, it is cheaper. Memory foam is now very popular in USA. It is combustible; there is a law in USA to require bedding including the memory foam item. These beds are very comfortable to use and suited to anyone. The person who are affected to back pain, they are recommended here. Memory foam takes away the pain and give relax to them by taking the pressure. So, now a days it is largely used as a medical technology to help the patients.

বৃহস্পতিবার, ৩০ ডিসেম্বর, ২০১০

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF AUTO RICKSHAW DRIVERS (TYPE:RESEARCH)


Bangladesh is one of the youngest and poorest countries on earth. Overpopulation and scarcity of land are among the most critical problems confronting the nation. Dhaka is the capital and primal city of Bangladesh. It is dominant in terms of population concentration, economy, trade and commerce, education, and administration. Dhaka City is growing with accelerating rate but unfortunately transport infrastructure development of the city could not keep pace with the travel and transport demand of this growing population and area.

CNG auto-rickshaws are the fastest and comfortable vehicle in modern Dhaka.  But the drivers of such vehicles are not that solvent till now though are a greater part of our society and economy. Since poverty alleviation is a major goal of the Government, thrust is being given on socio-economic development of the underprivileged groups. The main emphasis here was on adoption of one specific lower income group of people, surveying them regarding seven selected criteria: Family Members, Standard of living, Educational Information, Occupation, Health, Food & Nutrition and Monthly Expenditure and finding out their socio-economic life.

According to the responses from our selected 50 respondents, we could get some vital information regarding their lifestyle and socio-economic state which helped us to develop some relationships among their economic benefit and health, education, expenditure issues. The major part of these CNG drivers is from a rural group, so most of them have big or joint families. Such families have children and aged members too apart from adults. Having younger and older members in family incurs much expense unfortunately. In cases of these auto-rickshaw drivers, on one hand they always suffer from poverty and again the non-earning members incur some more costs. But being a part of the family, he has no other choice rather than taking care of the members. They get blessed if there are more than one wage earner in the family.

Standard of living of this income group is not so high that they can earn their bread easily. They work hard all day long, earn a minimum wage and keep cutting their coats according to the clothes. This is not that easy as they are to pay out a big amount to the vehicle owners from their daily income. If they could own a CNG auto-rickshaw of their own, they could do some improve in their standard of living. For that, some of them do keep few other external sources of income but most of them could not. Though they are from a lower earner group, still they are using few basic facilities these days like: electricity, gas, water from WASA and so on. Even they now try to drink filtered or boiled water and use hygienic sanitary latrines to save themselves from fatal diseases. This is one of the reasons for which unwanted death rate has been decreased among them. They are also trying to upgrade their status by using necessary home appliances like television, refrigerator, cable line, DVD players and so on.

CNG drivers for sure were never that much able or interested to have their academic education. But now they are aware than before, so many of them are sending their children to schools regularly. Percentage of being dropped out has decreased too. Most of them even showed dissatisfaction towards their profession but not interested to switch their jobs instantly.

Nowadays CNG drivers are showing much awareness in health issues too like: sources of drinking water, frequency of having medical checkup, death issues due to illness, maternal and child care, post delivery consultation, regular vaccination and so on. They prefer Shobuj Chata and Shurjer Hashi conveying health clinic for pre and post maternal care. The lower income groups are not even concerned about food and nutrition issue which is a must to serve the nation as an active nation though we found some different information regarding their food habit which represents that these people also becoming conscious about their food habit. Most of them take 2 or 3 meals a day but cannot take all those nutritious food due to poverty. .

In many cases, CNG drivers’ monthly expenses exceed their monthly income. Then they have to keep due certain bills and others. This keeps on hammering them. Not always can they manage money from other sources apart from CNG driving. Sometimes it is found that the previous month’s expenses and the present month’s expenses are in two extreme spectrums. Thus prediction in this unpredictable situation is of no use.

The amount of consumer surplus (economic benefits) arising from CNG Program directly benefit the vehicle owners. But those who are working heart and soul for it are not getting what they deserve. However, the experience shows that vehicle owners will not transfer a portion of consumer surplus to end-users. Therefore, intervention by Government and administration is required to ensure the removal of poverty, malnutrition, hunger, illiteracy, etc. which are largely concentrated around.

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